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XC9210 Series Synchronous Step-Down DC / DC Controller ICs ETR0504_001 GO-Compatible GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XC9210 is a synchronous PWM, PWM/PFM controller designed for low voltage step-down DC/DC converter applications. High efficiency is obtained through the use of a synchronous rectification topology. Efficiencies are maximized by using the low RDSon N-Channel MOSFET switch which replaces the catch diode used in standard buck circuits. The operation of the XC9210 series can be switched between PWM and PWM/PFM externally using the MODE pin. In PWM/PFM mode the XC9210 automatically switches from PWM to PFM during light loads and high efficiencies can be achieved over a wide range of load conditions. Output noise is reduced in PWM operation as the frequency is fixed. The XC9210 has an 0.9V (2.0%) internal voltage, and using externally connected components, the output voltage can be set freely between 0.9V to 6.0V. With an internal switching frequency of 300kHz and 180kHz (custom) smaller, low cost external components can also be used. Soft-start time is internally set to 10msec offering protection against in-rush currents during start-up and preventing voltage overshoot. APPLICATIONS PDAs Palmtop computers Portable audios Various power supplies FEATURES Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Range : 2.0V ~ 10V : 0.9V ~ 6.0V Can be set freely with 0.9V (2.0%) of reference : 300kHz 15% (180kHz as custom) : More than 2A (VIN = 5.0V, VOUT=3.3V) : 3.0A (MAX.) : 10 ms (internally set-up) : 100% (TYP.) Oscillation Frequency Output Current Stand-By Function Soft-start internally set-up Maximum Duty Cycle Synchronous Step-Down DC/DC Controllers PWM and PWM/PFM Externally Selectable Synchronous Rectification Control High Efficiency Package : 95% (TYP.) : MSOP-8A TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACERISTICS Efficiency vs. Output Current OUTPUT=3.3V> L:22H CDRH125 Tr2:Nch MOSFET :CPH3408 VOUT:3.3V CIN:47F CFB :62pF EXT1 VDD PWM CE VIN:3.3V~10V PWM CE EXT2 GND FB MODE MODE RFB :75k RFB1 :200k CL: 47FX2 1/12 XC9210 Series PIN CONFIGURATION 1 EXT1 2 VDD 3 PW M 4 CE EXT2 8 GND 7 FB 6 MODE 8 MSOP-8A (TOP VIEW) PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN NUMBER 1 2 3 PIN NAME EXT 1 / VDD PWM FUNCTIONS External Transistor Drive Pin 4 CE 5 MODE 6 7 8 FB GND EXT 2 PRODUCT CLASSIFICATION Ordering Information XC9210 DESIGNATOR DESCRIPTION Type of DC/DC Controller Output Voltage Oscillation Frequency Package Devise Orientation SYMBOL B 09 2 3 K R L : Standard type : FB Voltage: 0.9V : 180kHz (custom) : 300kHz : MSOP-8A : Embossed tape, standard feed : Embossed tape, reverse feed DESCRIPTION 2/12 XC9210 Series BLOCK DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Ta = 25 PARAMETER VDD Pin Voltage FB Pin Voltage CE Pin Voltage PWM Pin Voltage MODE Pin Voltage EXT1, 2 Pin Voltage EXT1, 2 Pin Current Power Dissipation Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range SYMBOL VDD VFB VCE VPWM VMODE VEXT IEXT Pd Topr Tstg RATINGS - 0.3 ~ 12.0 - 0.3 ~ 12.0 - 0.3 ~ 12.0 - 0.3 ~ 12.0 - 0.3 ~ 12.0 - 0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3 100 150 - 40 ~ + 85 - 55 ~ +125 UNITS V V V V V V mA mW 3/12 XC9210 Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS XC9210B093 PARAMETER Supply Voltage Maximum Input Voltage Output Voltage Range Supply Current 1 Supply Current 2 Stand-by Current Oscillation Frequency FB Voltage Minimum Operation Voltage Maximum Duty Ratio Minimum Duty Ratio PFM Duty Ratio Efficiency1 (*2) ( *1) (FOSC = 300kHz) SYMBOL VDD VIN VOUTSET IDD1 IDD2 ISTB FOSC VFB VINmin MAXDTY MINDTY PFMDTY EFFI TSS REXTBH1 REXTBL1 REXTBH2 REXTBL2 VPWMH VPWML VMODEH VMODEL VCEH VCEL IPWMH IPWML IMODEH IMODEL ICEH ICEL IFBH IFBL FB = 1.0V CE = 0V MODE = 0V PWM=0V Same as IDD1 Same as IDD2 No Load, VPWM=0V IOUT1=300mA (*3) Ta=25 CIRCUIT CONDITIONS MODE = 0V MODE = 0V VIN2.0V, MODE = 0V, IOUT=1mA FB = 0V FB = 1.0V Same as IDD1, CE = 0V Same as IDD1 VIN=3.0V, IOUT=10mA VOUT MIN. 2.0 10.0 0.9 255 100 22 5.0 0.65 0.65 0.65 - TYP. MAX. UNITS 65 65 300 30 96 10.0 26 19 23 19 10.0 VIN 120 120 3.0 345 2.0 0 38 20.0 37 30 31 30 0.20 0.20 0.2 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.5 0.50 - 0.50 V V V A A A kHz V V % % % % ms V V V V V V A A A A A A A A 0.882 0.900 0.918 Soft-Start Time EXT1 "High" ON Resistance EXT1 "Low" ON Resistance EXT2 "High" ON Resistance EXT2 "Low" ON Resistance PWM "High" Voltage PWM "Low" Voltage MODE "High" Voltage MODE "Low" Voltage CE "High" Voltage CE "Low" Voltage PWM "High" Current PWM "Low" Current MODE "High" Current MODE "Low" Current CE "High" Current CE "Low" Current FB "High" Current FB "Low" Current VOUT1x0.95V, CE=0V0.65V CE1 = 0, EXT1= VDD - 0.4V FB = 0V, EXT1 = 0.4V EXT2 = VDD - 0.4V CE = 0V, EXT2 = VDD - 0.4V No Load No Load No Load No Load FB = 0V FB = 0V Unless otherwise stated, VDD = 3.0V, CE = 3.0V, PWM = 3.0V, FB = 3.0V, EXT1, 2=OPEN, MODE = 3.0V, VIN=4.2V NOTE: *1 Please be careful not to exceed the breakdown voltage level of the peripheral parts. *2 EFFI={ [ (output voltage) x (output current) ] / [ (input voltage) x (input current) ] } x 100 *3 Tr1: CPH3308 (SANYO) Tr2: CPH3408 (SANYO) (CDRH125, SUMIDA) L: 22H CL: 16V, 47F x 2 (Tantalum MCE Series, NICHICEMI) (Tantalum MCE Series, NICHICEMI) CIN: 16V, 47F RFB1: 200k RFB2: 75k CFB: 62pF 4/12 XC9210 Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) XC9210B092 PARAMETER Supply Voltage Maximum Input Voltage Output Voltage Range Supply Current 1 Supply Current 2 Stand-by Current Oscillation Frequency FB Voltage Minimum Operation Voltage Maximum Duty Ratio Minimum Duty Ratio PFM Duty Ratio Efficiency1 (*2) (*1) (FOSC = 180kHz) SYMBOL VDD VIN VOUTSET IDD1 IDD2 ISTB FOSC VFB VINmin MAXDTY MINDTY PFMDTY EFFI TSS REXTBH1 REXTBL1 REXTBH2 REXTBL2 VPWMH VPWML VMODEH VMODEL VCEH VCEL IPWMH IPWML IMODEH IMODEL ICEH ICEL IFBH IFBL FB = 1.0V CE = 0V MODE = 0V PWM=0V Same as IDD1 Same as IDD2 No Load, VPWM=0V IOUT1=300mA (*3) Ta=25 CIRCUIT CONDITIONS MODE = 0V MODE = 0V VIN2.0V, MODE = 0V, IOUT=1mA FB = 0V FB = 1.0V Same as IDD1, CE = 0V Same as IDD1 VIN=3.0V, IOUT=10mA VOUT MIN. 2.0 10.0 0.9 153 100 22 5.0 0.65 0.65 0.65 - TYP. MAX. UNITS 45 45 180 30 96 10.0 26 19 23 19 10.0 VIN 105 105 3.0 207 2.0 0 38 20.0 37 30 31 30 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 - 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 0.50 - 0.50 V V V A A A kHz V V % % % % ms V V V V V V A A A A A A A A 0.882 0.900 0.918 Soft-Start Time EXT1 "High" ON Resistance EXT1 "Low" ON Resistance EXT2 "High" ON Resistance EXT2 "Low" ON Resistance PWM "High" Voltage PWM "Low" Voltage MODE "High" Voltage MODE "Low" Voltage CE "High" Voltage CE "Low" Voltage PWM "High" Current PWM "Low" Current MODE "High" Current MODE "Low" Current CE "High" Current CE "Low" Current FB "High" Current FB "Low" Current VOUT1x0.95V, CE=0V0.65V CE1 = 0, EXT1= VDD - 0.4V FB = 0V, EXT1 = 0.4V EXT2 = VDD - 0.4V CE = 0V, EXT2 = VDD - 0.4V No Load No Load No Load No Load FB = 0V FB = 0V Unless otherwise stated, VDD = 3.0V, CE = 3.0V, PWM = 3.0V, FB = 3.0V, EXT1,2 = OPEN, MODE = 3.0V, VIN=4.2V NOTE: *1 : Please be careful not to exceed the breakdown voltage level of the peripheral parts. *2 : EFFI={ [ (output voltage) x (output current) ] / [ (input voltage) x (input current) ] } x 100 *3 : Tr1: CPH3308 (SANYO) Tr2: CPH3408 (SANYO) L: 22H (CDRH125, SUMIDA) (Tantalum MCE Series, NICHICEMI) CL: 16V, 47F x 2 CIN: 16V, 47F (Tantalum MCE Series, NICHICEMI) RFB1: 200k RFB2: 75k CFB: 62pF 5/12 XC9210 Series OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION The XC9210 series are 2 channel step-down DC/DC converter controller ICs with built-in high speed, low ON resistance drivers. 6/12 XC9210 Series OPERATIONAL EXPLANATION (Continued) < Output Voltage Setting > Output voltage can be set by adding external split resistors. Output voltage is determined by the following equation, based on the values of RFB11 (RFB21) and RFB12 (RFB22). The sum of RFB11 (RFB21) and RFB12 (RFB22) should normally be 1 M or less. VOUT = 0.9x( RFB11 + RFB12 ) / RFB12 The value of CFB1(CFB2), speed-up capacitor for phase compensation, should be fzfb= 1 / (2xxCFB1xRFB11) which is equal to 12kHz. Adjustments are required from 1kHz to 50kHz depending on the application, value of inductance (L), and value of load capacity (CL). [Example of Calculation] [Typical Example] When RFB11 = 200k and RFB12 = 75k, VOUT1 = 0.9x( 200k + 75k ) / 75k = 3.3V. VOUT (V) 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 RFB11 (k) 110 220 220 330 390 RFB12 (k) 330 330 220 270 270 CFB1 (pF) 100 62 62 39 33 VOUT (V) 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 5.0 RFB11 (k) 390 360 560 200 82 RFB12 (k) 220 180 240 75 18 CFB1 (pF) 33 33 24 62 160 [External Components] Transistor : Low Input Voltage (2.0V VIN 5.0V, IOUT 2A) EXT1: CPH6315 (P-ch MOSFET: SANYO), IRLMS6702 (P-ch MOSFET: IR) EXT2: CPH3409 (N-ch MOSFET: SANYO), IRLMS1902 (P-ch MOSFET: IR) High Input Voltage (5.0V VIN 10.0V, IOUT 2A) EXT1: CPH3308 (P-ch MOSFET: SANYO), IRLMS5703 (P-ch MOSFET: IR) EXT2: CPH3408 (N-ch MOSFET: SANYO), IRLMS1503 (P-ch MOSFET: IR) L: 22H (CDRH125, SUMIDA) CIN: 16V, 47F (Tantalum MCE Series, NICHICEMI) SD: CMS02 (Schottky Barrier Diode, TOSHIBA) CL: 16V, 47F x 2 (Tantalum MCE Series, NICHICEMI) EXTERNAL COMPONENTS COIL PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER CDR125-220 SUMIDA L VALUE (H) 22 SERIAL RESISTANCE () 36m RATED CURRENT (A) 2.8 W x L (mm) 12.3x12.3 W x L (mm) 4.6x5.8 H (mm) 6.0 H (mm) 3.20.2 INPUT / OUTPUT CAPACITANCE PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER 16MCE476MD2 NICHICHEMI SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODE VOLTAGE (V) 16.0 CAPACITANCE (F) 47 REVERSE FORWARD PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER CURRENT CURRENT CMS02 TOSHIBA 30 3 VFmax (V) IRmax (A) W x L (mm) 2.4x4.7 H (mm) 0.980.1 0.4 (IF=3A) 0.5m (VR=30V) TRANSISTOR (P-ch MOSFET) ABSOLUTE MAX. RATINGS PART NUMBER MANUFACTURER VDSS (V) VGSS (V) ID (A) CPH6315 SANYO - 20 10 - 3.0 CPH3308 SANYO - 30 20 - 4.0 IRLMS6702 IR - 20 12 - 2.3 IRLMS5703 IR - 30 20 - 2.3 TRANSISTOR (N-ch MOSFET) PART ABSOLUTE MAX. RATINGS NUMBER MANUFACTURER VDSS (V) VGSS (V) ID (A) CPH3409 SANYO 30 10 5.0 CHP3408 SANYO 30 20 5.0 IRLMS1902 IR 20 12 3.2 IRLMS1503 IR 30 20 3.2 RDS (ON) MAX.(m) 150 (Vgs= -4.0V) 140 (Vgs= -4.0V) 200 (Vgs= -4.5V) 400 (Vgs= -4.5V) RDS (ON) MAX.(m) 42 (Vgs=4.0V) 68 (Vgs=4.0V) 100 (Vgs=4.5V) 200 (Vgs=4.5V) Ciss (TYP.) (pF) VGS (off) (V) 410 (Vds= -10V) 560 (Vds= -10V) 210 (Vds= -15V) 170 (Vds= -25V) - 1.4 (MAX.) - 2.4 (MAX.) - 0.7 (MAX.) - 1.0 (MAX.) PKG. CPH6 CPH3 Micro6 Micro6 Ciss (TYP.) (pF) VGS (off) (V) 630 (Vds= 10V) 480 (Vds= 10V) 300 (Vds= 15V) 210 (Vds= 25V) 1.3 (MAX.) 2.4 (MAX.) 0.7 (MAX.) 1.0 (MAX.) PKG. CPH6 CPH3 Micro6 Micro6 7/12 XC9210 Series TEST CIRCUITS Circuit : L: CL: CIN: PNP Tr 1: Tr 2: RFB: 22H (CDRH125, SUMIDA) 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum Type, NIHONCHEMICON) 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum Type, NIHONCHEMICON) 2SA1213 (TOSHIBA) CPH3409 (SANYO) Please use by the conditions as below. RFB1 + RFB2 1M RFB1 / RFB2 = (Setting Output Voltage / 0.9) -1 fztb = 1 / (2 x x CFB x RFB1) =1kHz ~ 50kHz (12kHz usual) CFB: Circuit : L: CL: CIN: Tr 1: Tr 2: Circuit : L: CL: CIN: Tr 1: Tr 2: 22H (CDRH125, SUMIDA) 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum Type, NIHONCHEMICON) 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum Type, NIHONCHEMICON) CPH6315 (SANYO) CPH3409 (SANYO) 22H (CDRH125, SUMIDA) 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum Type, NIHONCHEMICON) 16MCE476MD2 (Tantalum Type, NIHONCHEMICON) CPH3308 (SANYO) CPH3409 (SANYO) 8/12 XC9210 Series NOTES ON USE 1. Checking for Intermittent Oscillation The XC9210 series is subject to intermittent oscillation in the proximity of the maximum duty if the step-down ratio is low (e.g., from 4.2 V to 3.3 V) or a heavy load is applied where the duty ratio becomes high. Check waveforms at EXT under your operating conditions. A remedy for this problem is to raise the inductance of coil L or increase the load capacitance CL and use OS-CON for the load capacitance CL. When using OS-CON for the load capacitance and setting output voltage low, the series could produce an abnormal oscillation. In such case, please test with the actual device. 2. PWM/PFM Automatic Switching If PWM/PFM automatic switching control is selected and the step-down ratio is high (e.g., from 10 V to 1.0 V), the control mode remains in PFM setting over the whole load range, since the duty ratio under continuous-duty condition is smaller than the PFM duty ratio of the XC9210 series. The output voltage's ripple voltage becomes substantially high under heavy load conditions, with the XC9210 series appearing to be producing an abnormal oscillation. If this operation becomes a concern, set pins PWM1 and PWM2 to High to set the control mode to PWM setting. For use under the above-mentioned condition, measured data of PWM/PFM automatic switching control shown on the data sheets are available up to IOUT = 100 mA. 3. Ratings Use the XC9210 series and peripheral components within the limits of their ratings. 4. Reverse Current Reverse current is produced under the conditions of synchronous operation and light load (current flows from the output to the input). If this reverse current becomes a concern, operate under synchronous rectification during heavy load conditions, or move input capacitance CIN closer to the IC to reduce the reverse current to the power supply. * The light load condition mentioned above means that the load current when the coil current being discontinuous at non-synchronous operation. The heavy load condition means that the load current when the coil current being continuous at non-synchronous operation. The DC/DC simulation on the TOREX website is useful to determine whether the coil current is non-synchronous or synchronous under your operating conditions. After the simulation, please test with the actual device. Coil current when non-synchronous (DiscontinuousMode) Coil current when synchronous Coil curren Comparison among non-synchronous operation (left), synchronous operation (center) and the coil current on a like-for-like basis. Synchronous of the current IL< 0mA becomes reverse current. To prevent the reverse current, operate in the condition of ILmin > 0mA (right). 5. Switching Method of Operational Mode / Control PWM 'H' 'H' 'L' 'L' MODE 'H' 'L' 'H' 'L' OPERATIONAL MODE / CONTROL Synchronous, PWM Control Non-Synchronous, PWM Control Non-Synchronous, PFM / PWM Automatic Switching Control Non-Synchronous, PFM / PWM Automatic Switching Control 9/12 XC9210 Series NOTES ON USE (Continued) 6. Notes on How to Select Transistor Synchronous rectification operation prepares fixed time when switching changes so that the high side P-ch MOSFET and the low side N-ch MOSFET do not oscillate simultaneously. Also it is designed to prevent the penetration current when the both MOSFET oscillate at the same time. However, some MOSFET may oscillate simultaneously and worsen efficiency. Please select MOSFET with high Vth with small input capacity on high side P-ch MOSFET and the low side N-ch MOSFET. (When using with large current, please note that there is a tendency for ON resistance to become large when the input capacity of MOSFET is small and Vth is high.) 7. Instruction on Layout (1) The performance of the XC9120 DC/DC converter is greatly influenced by not only its own characteristics, but also by those of the external components it is used with. We recommend that you refer to the specifications of each component to be used and take sufficient care when selecting components. (2) Please mount each external component as close to the IC as possible. Wire external components as close to the IC as possible and use thick, short connecting wires to reduce wiring impedance. In particular, minimize the distance between the EXT pin and the Gate pin of the low side of N-ch MOSFET. (3) Make sure that the GND wiring is as strong as possible as variations in ground potential caused by ground current at the time of switching may result in unstable operation of the IC. Specifically, strengthen the ground wiring in the proximity of the VSS pin. (4) For stable operation, please connect by-pass capacitor between the VDD and the GND. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Tr1:P c h MO S FE T Lx P in L V OU T Tr2:Nc h M OS F ET SBD CIN CF B EX T1 VDD PWM CE V IN PW M CE E XT 2 GND FB M O DE M ODE RF B2 RF B1 CL 10/12 XC9210 Series PACKAGING INFORMATION MSOP-8A MARKING RULE MSOP-8A Represents product series MARK 5 PRODUCT SERIES XC9210B09xKx Represents type of DC/DC Controller MARK B PRODUCT SERIES XC9210B09xKx MSOP-8A (TOP VIEW) , Represents FB voltage MARK 0 9 VOLTAGE V 0.9 PRODUCT SERIES XC9210B09xKx Represents oscillation frequency MARK 2 3 OSCILLATION FREQUENCY (kHz) 180 (Custom) 300 PRODUCT SERIES XC9210B092Kx XC9210B093Kx Represents production lot number 0 to 9,A to Z repeated (G, I, J, O, Q, W excepted) Note: No character inversion used. 11/12 XC9210 Series 1. The products and product specifications contained herein are subject to change without notice to improve performance characteristics. Consult us, or our representatives before use, to confirm that the information in this catalog is up to date. 2. We assume no responsibility for any infringement of patents, patent rights, or other rights arising from the use of any information and circuitry in this catalog. 3. Please ensure suitable shipping controls (including fail-safe designs and aging protection) are in force for equipment employing products listed in this catalog. 4. The products in this catalog are not developed, designed, or approved for use with such equipment whose failure of malfunction can be reasonably expected to directly endanger the life of, or cause significant injury to, the user. (e.g. Atomic energy; aerospace; transport; combustion and associated safety equipment thereof.) 5. Please use the products listed in this catalog within the specified ranges. Should you wish to use the products under conditions exceeding the specifications, please consult us or our representatives. 6. We assume no responsibility for damage or loss due to abnormal use. 7. All rights reserved. No part of this catalog may be copied or reproduced without the prior permission of Torex Semiconductor Ltd. 12/12 |
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